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Assessing Ex Ante the Poverty and Distributional Impact of the Global Crisis in A Developing Country : A Micro-Simulation Approach With Application To Bangladesh
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Year: 2010 Publisher: Washington, D.C., The World Bank,

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Measuring the poverty and distributional impact of the global crisis for developing countries is not easy, given the multiple channels of impact and the limited availability of real-time data. Commonly-used approaches are of limited use in addressing questions like who are being affected by the crisis and by how much, and who are vulnerable to falling into poverty if the crisis deepens? This paper develops a simple micro-simulation method, modifying models from existing economic literature, to measure the poverty and distributional impact of macroeconomic shocks by linking macro projections with pre-crisis household data. The approach is then applied to Bangladesh to assess the potential impact of the slowdown on poverty and income distribution across different groups and regions. A validation exercise using past data from Bangladesh finds that the model generates projections that compare well with actual estimates from household data. The results can inform the design of crisis monitoring tools and policies in Bangladesh, and also illustrate the kind of analysis that is possible in other developing countries with similar data availability.


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Rural Poor in Rich Rural Areas : Poverty in Rural Argentina
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Year: 2006 Publisher: Washington, D.C., The World Bank,

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Rural poverty remains a crucial part of the poverty picture in Argentina. This paper used a rural dataset collected by the World Bank in 2003. Findings show that extreme income poverty in rural areas reached 39 percent of the people or 200,000-250,000 indigent families. These families tend to: be large, and young, and to escape from poverty as they mature and children leave the household (life cycle); live largely in dispersed areas where basic service provision is often weak and delivery is difficult (in particular school attendance beyond 11 years of age falls off very rapidly compared with grouped rural or urban areas); and be more likely to be small landholders than landless laborers. The structure of poverty in rural Argentina shows that larger households are poorer than smaller households, female-headed households are poorer than male-headed households, young households/household heads are poorer than older households/household heads, the poor tend to work more in the informal sector, and a greater share of those engaged in agriculture are poor. However, poverty is by no means strictly an agricultural problem. Furthermore, the deepest poverty is among the poorly educated and young household heads with children. Without interventions to improve their opportunities and assets, their plight is likely to worsen.


Book
Assessing Ex Ante the Poverty and Distributional Impact of the Global Crisis in A Developing Country : A Micro-Simulation Approach With Application To Bangladesh
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2010 Publisher: Washington, D.C., The World Bank,

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Abstract

Measuring the poverty and distributional impact of the global crisis for developing countries is not easy, given the multiple channels of impact and the limited availability of real-time data. Commonly-used approaches are of limited use in addressing questions like who are being affected by the crisis and by how much, and who are vulnerable to falling into poverty if the crisis deepens? This paper develops a simple micro-simulation method, modifying models from existing economic literature, to measure the poverty and distributional impact of macroeconomic shocks by linking macro projections with pre-crisis household data. The approach is then applied to Bangladesh to assess the potential impact of the slowdown on poverty and income distribution across different groups and regions. A validation exercise using past data from Bangladesh finds that the model generates projections that compare well with actual estimates from household data. The results can inform the design of crisis monitoring tools and policies in Bangladesh, and also illustrate the kind of analysis that is possible in other developing countries with similar data availability.


Book
Rural Poor in Rich Rural Areas : Poverty in Rural Argentina
Author:
Year: 2006 Publisher: Washington, D.C., The World Bank,

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Abstract

Rural poverty remains a crucial part of the poverty picture in Argentina. This paper used a rural dataset collected by the World Bank in 2003. Findings show that extreme income poverty in rural areas reached 39 percent of the people or 200,000-250,000 indigent families. These families tend to: be large, and young, and to escape from poverty as they mature and children leave the household (life cycle); live largely in dispersed areas where basic service provision is often weak and delivery is difficult (in particular school attendance beyond 11 years of age falls off very rapidly compared with grouped rural or urban areas); and be more likely to be small landholders than landless laborers. The structure of poverty in rural Argentina shows that larger households are poorer than smaller households, female-headed households are poorer than male-headed households, young households/household heads are poorer than older households/household heads, the poor tend to work more in the informal sector, and a greater share of those engaged in agriculture are poor. However, poverty is by no means strictly an agricultural problem. Furthermore, the deepest poverty is among the poorly educated and young household heads with children. Without interventions to improve their opportunities and assets, their plight is likely to worsen.


Book
First births in America : changes in the timing of parenthood
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0520059077 9780520059078 Year: 1988 Publisher: Berkeley University of California Press

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Keywords

Family demography --- Fertility, Human --- Parenthood. --- Parenthood --- Family Characteristics --- Parents --- Fertility --- #SBIB:314H233 --- #SBIB:314H240 --- #SBIB:316.356.2H3621 --- Below Replacement Fertility --- Differential Fertility --- Fecundability --- Fertility Determinants --- Fertility Incentives --- Fertility Preferences --- Fertility, Below Replacement --- Marital Fertility --- Natural Fertility --- Subfecundity --- World Fertility Survey --- Fecundity --- Determinant, Fertility --- Determinants, Fertility --- Fertility Determinant --- Fertility Incentive --- Fertility Preference --- Fertility Survey, World --- Fertility Surveys, World --- Fertility, Differential --- Fertility, Marital --- Fertility, Natural --- Preference, Fertility --- Preferences, Fertility --- Survey, World Fertility --- Surveys, World Fertility --- World Fertility Surveys --- Parental Age --- Parenthood Status --- Stepparent --- Step-Parents --- Age, Parental --- Ages, Parental --- Parent --- Parental Ages --- Status, Parenthood --- Step Parents --- Step-Parent --- Stepparents --- Parental Consent --- Parental Notification --- Couples --- Family Demography --- Family Life Surveys --- Family Size, Average --- Family Size, Completed --- Family Size, Desired --- Family Size, Expected --- Family Size, Ideal --- Family and Household --- Generations --- Head of Household --- Households --- Matriarchy --- One-Person Household --- Patriarchy --- Family Size --- Average Family Size --- Average Family Sizes --- Characteristic, Family --- Characteristics, Family --- Completed Family Size --- Completed Family Sizes --- Demographies, Family --- Demography, Family --- Desired Family Size --- Desired Family Sizes --- Expected Family Size --- Expected Family Sizes --- Family Characteristic --- Family Demographies --- Family Life Survey --- Family Sizes --- Family Sizes, Average --- Family Sizes, Completed --- Family Sizes, Desired --- Family Sizes, Expected --- Family Sizes, Ideal --- Household --- Household Head --- Household Heads --- Household and Family --- Household, One-Person --- Households, One-Person --- Ideal Family Size --- Ideal Family Sizes --- Life Survey, Family --- Life Surveys, Family --- Matriarchies --- One Person Household --- One-Person Households --- Patriarchies --- Survey, Family Life --- Surveys, Family Life --- Families --- Demography --- Geboorteregeling --- Nuptialiteit en gezin --- Gezinssociologie: vruchtbaarheid: Westers maatschappijen --- Research --- United States --- Population --- Socioeconomic aspects

Demography and Degeneration : Eugenics and the Declining Birthrate in Twentieth-Century Britain
Author:
ISBN: 1469616106 1469611198 9781469611198 080784554X 9780807845547 Year: 1990 Publisher: Chapel Hill : Baltimore, Md. : University of North Carolina Press, Project MUSE,

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Demography and Degeneration: Eugenics and the Declining Birthrate in Twentieth-Century Britain

Keywords

Family size --- Eugenics --- Size of families --- Family planning --- Homiculture --- Race improvement --- Euthenics --- Heredity --- Involuntary sterilization --- History --- Family Characteristics --- Public Policy --- -Family size --- -Size of families --- Affirmative Action --- Migration Policy --- Population Policy --- Social Protection --- Social Policy --- Action, Affirmative --- Migration Policies --- Policies, Migration --- Policies, Population --- Policies, Public --- Policies, Social --- Policy, Migration --- Policy, Population --- Policy, Public --- Policy, Social --- Population Policies --- Protection, Social --- Public Policies --- Social Policies --- Policy Making --- Social Control, Formal --- Couples --- Family Demography --- Family Life Surveys --- Family Size, Average --- Family Size, Completed --- Family Size, Desired --- Family Size, Expected --- Family Size, Ideal --- Family and Household --- Generations --- Head of Household --- Households --- Matriarchy --- One-Person Household --- Patriarchy --- Family Size --- Average Family Size --- Average Family Sizes --- Characteristic, Family --- Characteristics, Family --- Completed Family Size --- Completed Family Sizes --- Demographies, Family --- Demography, Family --- Desired Family Size --- Desired Family Sizes --- Expected Family Size --- Expected Family Sizes --- Family Characteristic --- Family Demographies --- Family Life Survey --- Family Sizes --- Family Sizes, Average --- Family Sizes, Completed --- Family Sizes, Desired --- Family Sizes, Expected --- Family Sizes, Ideal --- Household --- Household Head --- Household Heads --- Household and Family --- Household, One-Person --- Households, One-Person --- Ideal Family Size --- Ideal Family Sizes --- Life Survey, Family --- Life Surveys, Family --- Matriarchies --- One Person Household --- One-Person Households --- Patriarchies --- Survey, Family Life --- Surveys, Family Life --- history --- -History --- -United Kingdom. --- Great Britain --- Isle of Man --- -history


Book
Measuring Violent Conflict in Micro-Level Surveys : Current Practices and Methodological Challenges
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2016 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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This paper reviews both current practices and common challenges of measuring the causes, functioning, and consequences of violent conflict at the micro-level. The authors review existing conflict- and violence-related survey questionnaires, with a particular focus on the World Bank's Living Standard Measurement Surveys. Further, they discuss methodological challenges associated with empirical work in conflict-affected areas-such as operationalizing a definition of conflict, using the appropriate units of analysis, deciding on the timing of the survey, dealing with data biases and conducting surveys in an ethically sound manner-and propose ways to improve the usefulness of existing surveys to analyze conflict processes at the micro-level. Violent conflict, households, survey methods, questionnaire design.

Keywords

Abuse. --- Access to Markets. --- Access to Services. --- Armed Conflict. --- Atrocities. --- Basic Needs. --- Bombing. --- Causes of Displacement. --- Child Mortality. --- Civil War. --- Civilian Populations. --- Combatants. --- Conflict and Development. --- Conflict Research. --- Conflict Resolution. --- Conflict. --- Conflicts. --- Constraints. --- Consultant. --- Contract. --- Crises. --- Death. --- Demobilization. --- Democracy. --- Developing Countries. --- Disarmament. --- Economic Development. --- Economic Growth. --- Economies. --- Ethnic Group. --- Evelopment Aid. --- Evelopment Policy. --- Ex-Combatant. --- Excess Mortality. --- Exposure to Violence. --- Extreme Poverty. --- Fertility. --- Fighting. --- Food Consumption. --- Food Policy. --- Foundations. --- Genocide. --- Guerrilla. --- Health Problems. --- Health, Nutrition and Population. --- Household Emographics. --- Household Heads. --- Household Survey. --- Household Welfare. --- Human Capital. --- Human Welfare. --- Hunger Insurance. --- Illness. --- Impact of Conflict. --- Impact of Shocks. --- Income. --- Inequality. --- Insurance. --- International Bank. --- International Committee. --- International Cooperation. --- Knowledge. --- Labor Market. --- Labor Supply. --- Lack of Infrastructure. --- Life Events. --- Living Standards. --- Local Conflict. --- Malnutrition. --- Measures. --- Migration. --- Military Service. --- Mortality Levels. --- Mortality. --- Nations. --- Needs Assessments. --- Negotiations. --- Number of Deaths. --- Nutrition. --- Observer. --- Peace Research. --- Peace. --- Peacebuilding. --- Peacekeeping. --- Polarization. --- Policy Iscussions. --- Policy Makers. --- Policy Research Working Paper. --- Policy Research. --- Policy. --- Political Constraints. --- Political Instability. --- Political Participation. --- Political Violence. --- Politics. --- Poor Households. --- Poor. --- Population Fund. --- Population Groups. --- Population Policies. --- Population. --- Post Conflict Reconstruction. --- Post-Conflict Reconstruction. --- Poverty Dynamics. --- Poverty Estimates. --- Poverty Reduction. --- Poverty. --- Primary School. --- Progress. --- Publications. --- Rape. --- Rebel. --- Reconstruction. --- Refugee Camps. --- Refugee. --- Revolutions. --- Right-Wing. --- Risks. --- Roads. --- Rural Households. --- Rural Poverty Reduction. --- Rural Roads. --- Rural. --- Sexual Abuse. --- Social Action. --- Social Conflict and Violence. --- Social Development. --- Social Science. --- Social Security. --- Soldiers. --- Substance Abuse. --- Terrorism. --- Training. --- Transfers. --- Trauma. --- Trust. --- Unemployment. --- United Nations Population Fund. --- University. --- Victims. --- Village Leaders. --- Violence. --- Violent Conflict. --- Violent Experiences. --- Vulnerability. --- Vulnerable Groups. --- War. --- Warfare. --- World Evelopment.


Book
Measuring Violent Conflict in Micro-Level Surveys : Current Practices and Methodological Challenges
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2016 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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Abstract

This paper reviews both current practices and common challenges of measuring the causes, functioning, and consequences of violent conflict at the micro-level. The authors review existing conflict- and violence-related survey questionnaires, with a particular focus on the World Bank's Living Standard Measurement Surveys. Further, they discuss methodological challenges associated with empirical work in conflict-affected areas-such as operationalizing a definition of conflict, using the appropriate units of analysis, deciding on the timing of the survey, dealing with data biases and conducting surveys in an ethically sound manner-and propose ways to improve the usefulness of existing surveys to analyze conflict processes at the micro-level. Violent conflict, households, survey methods, questionnaire design.

Keywords

Abuse. --- Access to Markets. --- Access to Services. --- Armed Conflict. --- Atrocities. --- Basic Needs. --- Bombing. --- Causes of Displacement. --- Child Mortality. --- Civil War. --- Civilian Populations. --- Combatants. --- Conflict and Development. --- Conflict Research. --- Conflict Resolution. --- Conflict. --- Conflicts. --- Constraints. --- Consultant. --- Contract. --- Crises. --- Death. --- Demobilization. --- Democracy. --- Developing Countries. --- Disarmament. --- Economic Development. --- Economic Growth. --- Economies. --- Ethnic Group. --- Evelopment Aid. --- Evelopment Policy. --- Ex-Combatant. --- Excess Mortality. --- Exposure to Violence. --- Extreme Poverty. --- Fertility. --- Fighting. --- Food Consumption. --- Food Policy. --- Foundations. --- Genocide. --- Guerrilla. --- Health Problems. --- Health, Nutrition and Population. --- Household Emographics. --- Household Heads. --- Household Survey. --- Household Welfare. --- Human Capital. --- Human Welfare. --- Hunger Insurance. --- Illness. --- Impact of Conflict. --- Impact of Shocks. --- Income. --- Inequality. --- Insurance. --- International Bank. --- International Committee. --- International Cooperation. --- Knowledge. --- Labor Market. --- Labor Supply. --- Lack of Infrastructure. --- Life Events. --- Living Standards. --- Local Conflict. --- Malnutrition. --- Measures. --- Migration. --- Military Service. --- Mortality Levels. --- Mortality. --- Nations. --- Needs Assessments. --- Negotiations. --- Number of Deaths. --- Nutrition. --- Observer. --- Peace Research. --- Peace. --- Peacebuilding. --- Peacekeeping. --- Polarization. --- Policy Iscussions. --- Policy Makers. --- Policy Research Working Paper. --- Policy Research. --- Policy. --- Political Constraints. --- Political Instability. --- Political Participation. --- Political Violence. --- Politics. --- Poor Households. --- Poor. --- Population Fund. --- Population Groups. --- Population Policies. --- Population. --- Post Conflict Reconstruction. --- Post-Conflict Reconstruction. --- Poverty Dynamics. --- Poverty Estimates. --- Poverty Reduction. --- Poverty. --- Primary School. --- Progress. --- Publications. --- Rape. --- Rebel. --- Reconstruction. --- Refugee Camps. --- Refugee. --- Revolutions. --- Right-Wing. --- Risks. --- Roads. --- Rural Households. --- Rural Poverty Reduction. --- Rural Roads. --- Rural. --- Sexual Abuse. --- Social Action. --- Social Conflict and Violence. --- Social Development. --- Social Science. --- Social Security. --- Soldiers. --- Substance Abuse. --- Terrorism. --- Training. --- Transfers. --- Trauma. --- Trust. --- Unemployment. --- United Nations Population Fund. --- University. --- Victims. --- Village Leaders. --- Violence. --- Violent Conflict. --- Violent Experiences. --- Vulnerability. --- Vulnerable Groups. --- War. --- Warfare. --- World Evelopment.


Book
The family life of sick children : a study of families coping with chronic childhood disease.
Author:
ISBN: 0710081715 Year: 1975 Publisher: London Routledge and Kegan Paul

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Keywords

Child. --- Infant. --- Chronic Disease. --- Cystic Fibrosis. --- Family Characteristics. --- Chronically ill children --- -Cystic fibrosis in children --- -Parent and child --- #SBIB:316.334.3M40 --- Child and parent --- Children and parents --- Parent-child relations --- Parents and children --- Children and adults --- Interpersonal relations --- Parental alienation syndrome --- Sandwich generation --- Children --- Chronic diseases in children --- Sick children --- Couples --- Family Demography --- Family Life Surveys --- Family Size, Average --- Family Size, Completed --- Family Size, Desired --- Family Size, Expected --- Family Size, Ideal --- Family and Household --- Generations --- Head of Household --- Households --- Matriarchy --- One-Person Household --- Patriarchy --- Family Size --- Average Family Size --- Average Family Sizes --- Characteristic, Family --- Characteristics, Family --- Completed Family Size --- Completed Family Sizes --- Demographies, Family --- Demography, Family --- Desired Family Size --- Desired Family Sizes --- Expected Family Size --- Expected Family Sizes --- Family Characteristic --- Family Demographies --- Family Life Survey --- Family Sizes --- Family Sizes, Average --- Family Sizes, Completed --- Family Sizes, Desired --- Family Sizes, Expected --- Family Sizes, Ideal --- Household --- Household Head --- Household Heads --- Household and Family --- Household, One-Person --- Households, One-Person --- Ideal Family Size --- Ideal Family Sizes --- Life Survey, Family --- Life Surveys, Family --- Matriarchies --- One Person Household --- One-Person Households --- Patriarchies --- Survey, Family Life --- Surveys, Family Life --- Cystic Fibrosis of Pancreas --- Fibrocystic Disease of Pancreas --- Pancreatic Cystic Fibrosis --- Pulmonary Cystic Fibrosis --- Mucoviscidosis --- Cystic Fibrosis, Pancreatic --- Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary --- Fibrosis, Cystic --- Pancreas Fibrocystic Disease --- Pancreas Fibrocystic Diseases --- Sweating --- Chronically Ill --- Chronic Illness --- Chronic Diseases --- Chronic Illnesses --- Disease, Chronic --- Diseases, Chronic --- Illness, Chronic --- Illnesses, Chronic --- Pain Management --- Infants --- Minors --- Family relationships --- Psychological aspects --- Social aspects --- Medische sociologie: zorgenverstrekkers, relatie met hulpvragers --- Diseases --- Patients --- Cystic fibrosis in children --- Parent and child --- Child --- Chronic Disease --- Cystic Fibrosis --- Family Characteristics --- Infant


Book
Gezin en ziekte : een verkennend onderzoek naar psycho-sociale en medische gezinsfaktoren en hun onderlinge samenhang.
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9025597645 Year: 1972 Publisher: Nijmegen Dekker en van de Vegt

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Keywords

Family Characteristics --- Family --- Social Behavior --- Marriage --- Arranged Marriage --- Commonlaw Marriage --- Consensual Union --- Consummation of Marriage --- Dowry --- Husband-Wife Comparisons --- Intermarriage --- Marriage Age --- Marriage Duration --- Marriage Patterns --- Marriage Postponement --- Mate Selection --- Multiple Marriages --- Nuptiality --- Polygamy --- Polygyny --- Remarriage --- Same-Sex Marriage --- Marital Relationship --- Age, Marriage --- Ages, Marriage --- Arranged Marriages --- Commonlaw Marriages --- Comparison, Husband-Wife --- Comparisons, Husband-Wife --- Consensual Unions --- Dowries --- Duration, Marriage --- Husband Wife Comparisons --- Husband-Wife Comparison --- Intermarriages --- Marital Relationships --- Marriage Ages --- Marriage Consummation --- Marriage Consummations --- Marriage Pattern --- Marriage Postponements --- Marriage, Arranged --- Marriage, Commonlaw --- Marriage, Same-Sex --- Marriages --- Marriages, Arranged --- Marriages, Commonlaw --- Marriages, Multiple --- Marriages, Same-Sex --- Mate Selections --- Postponement, Marriage --- Postponements, Marriage --- Relationship, Marital --- Relationships, Marital --- Remarriages --- Same Sex Marriage --- Same-Sex Marriages --- Selection, Mate --- Selections, Mate --- Union, Consensual --- Unions, Consensual --- Sociality --- Behavior, Social --- Behaviors, Social --- Social Behaviors --- Extended Family --- Family Life Cycle --- Family Research --- Filiation --- Kinship Networks --- Relatives --- Family Life Cycles --- Family Members --- Family, Reconstituted --- Stepfamily --- Extended Families --- Families --- Families, Extended --- Families, Reconstituted --- Family Member --- Family, Extended --- Kinship Network --- Life Cycle, Family --- Life Cycles, Family --- Network, Kinship --- Networks, Kinship --- Reconstituted Families --- Reconstituted Family --- Research, Family --- Stepfamilies --- Grandparents --- Couples --- Family Demography --- Family Life Surveys --- Family Size, Average --- Family Size, Completed --- Family Size, Desired --- Family Size, Expected --- Family Size, Ideal --- Family and Household --- Generations --- Head of Household --- Households --- Matriarchy --- One-Person Household --- Patriarchy --- Family Size --- Average Family Size --- Average Family Sizes --- Characteristic, Family --- Characteristics, Family --- Completed Family Size --- Completed Family Sizes --- Demographies, Family --- Demography, Family --- Desired Family Size --- Desired Family Sizes --- Expected Family Size --- Expected Family Sizes --- Family Characteristic --- Family Demographies --- Family Life Survey --- Family Sizes --- Family Sizes, Average --- Family Sizes, Completed --- Family Sizes, Desired --- Family Sizes, Expected --- Family Sizes, Ideal --- Household --- Household Head --- Household Heads --- Household and Family --- Household, One-Person --- Households, One-Person --- Ideal Family Size --- Ideal Family Sizes --- Life Survey, Family --- Life Surveys, Family --- Matriarchies --- One Person Household --- One-Person Households --- Patriarchies --- Survey, Family Life --- Surveys, Family Life

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